An Elementary Proof of the Prime Number Theorem based on Möbius Function

Authors: Junda Pan

License: CC BY 4.0

Abstract: Let $\mu(n)$ denote the M\"obius function, define $M(x)= \sum_{n\leq x}^{}\mu (n)$. The main result of this paper is to prove that \begin{equation*} \displaystyle\lim_{x \to +\infty}\frac{M(x)}{x}=0 \end{equation*} which is equivalent to the prime number theorem. We also use Selberg's asymptotic formula, but the treatments of key parts are different from several classical proofs.

Submitted to arXiv on 21 Feb. 2023

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