Spiral Defect Chaos in Large Aspect Ratio Rayleigh-Benard Convection

Authors: Stephen W. Morris (Department of Physics and Center for Nonlinear Science, University of California Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9530), Eberhard Bodenschatz (Department of Physics and Center for Nonlinear Science, University of California Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9530), David S. Cannell (Department of Physics and Center for Nonlinear Science, University of California Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9530), Guenter Ahlers (Department of Physics and Center for Nonlinear Science, University of California Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9530)

Preprint of experimental paper submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett. May 12 1993. Text is preceeded by many TeX macros. Figures 1 and 2 are rather long

Abstract: We report experiments on convection patterns in a cylindrical cell with a large aspect ratio. The fluid had a Prandtl number of approximately 1. We observed a chaotic pattern consisting of many rotating spirals and other defects in the parameter range where theory predicts that steady straight rolls should be stable. The correlation length of the pattern decreased rapidly with increasing control parameter so that the size of a correlated area became much smaller than the area of the cell. This suggests that the chaotic behavior is intrinsic to large aspect ratio geometries.

Submitted to arXiv on 18 May. 1993

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