Against Many Worlds

Authors: Emily Adlam, Jacob A. Barandes

arXiv: 2607.17086v1 - DOI (quant-ph)
22 pages, no figures; to appear in The Blackwell Companion to Philosophy and the Multiverse
License: CC BY 4.0

Abstract: Any viable interpretation of quantum theory needs to account for the Born rule, from which the theory gets its probabilistic empirical predictions. In this paper, we give an overview of possible approaches to this problem in the context of the Many Worlds interpretation. We argue that, for structural reasons, none of them can possibly succeed. More precisely, we argue that the Many Worlds interpretation must obtain the Born rule by proceeding either axiomatically, deductively, or inductively, and that all three of these approaches run into general, fundamental obstructions.

Submitted to arXiv on 19 Jul. 2026

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