# A Few Observations About State-Centric Online Propaganda

**Authors:** Jukka Ruohonen  
**arXiv:** [2104.04389](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.04389)  
**Date:** 2021-04-09  
**Summary page:** https://www.summarizepaper.com/en/paper/2104.04389v1/

## Key points

- Jukka Ruohonen presents a dataset from the East Stratcom Task Force (ESTF) to analyze pro-Kremlin propaganda between 2015 and early 2021.
- The observations are motivated by classical propaganda research and the ongoing transformation of media systems, rather than focusing solely on misinformation and disinformation.
- The propaganda targets both domestic and foreign audiences, with Russia, Ukraine, the United States, Germany, Poland, and the EU being the most frequently discussed countries and regions.
- Other conflict zones such as Syria also appear in the propaganda.
- Longitudinal trends indicate that most discussions decreased in volume after 2016 but increased again with the conflict in Ukraine.
- The themes discussed align with state-centric war propaganda and conflict zones but also include post-truth topics such as conspiracy theories, COVID-19, and fascism - typical of propaganda.
- This study provides valuable insights into how pro-Kremlin propaganda operates online and its potential impact on public opinion both domestically and internationally.

## Summary

In the paper "A Few Observations About State-Centric Online Propaganda," Jukka Ruohonen presents a dataset from the East Stratcom Task Force (ESTF) to analyze pro-Kremlin propaganda between 2015 and early 2021. The observations are motivated by classical propaganda research and the ongoing transformation of media systems, rather than focusing solely on misinformation and disinformation. The tentative results suggest that the propaganda targets both domestic and foreign audiences, with Russia, Ukraine, the United States, Germany, Poland, and the EU being the most frequently discussed countries and regions. Other conflict zones such as Syria also appear in the propaganda. Longitudinal trends indicate that most discussions decreased in volume after 2016 but increased again with the conflict in Ukraine. The themes discussed align with state-centric war propaganda and conflict zones but also include post-truth topics such as conspiracy theories, COVID-19, and fascism - typical of propaganda. This study provides valuable insights into how pro-Kremlin propaganda operates online and its potential impact on public opinion both domestically and internationally.